Description
Total Dissolved solids, smaller than 2 microns, refer to any minerals, salts, metals, in the form of
molecules, atoms, cations or anions dissolved in water. Total dissolved solids (TDS) comprise
inorganic salts (principally calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, bicarbonates, chlorides and
sulfates) and some small amounts of organic matter that dissolve in water.
The TDS concentration is the sum of all filterable substances in water that can be determined
gravimetrically. However, in most cases, TDS is primarily comprised of ions. TDS is mainly used
in the studies of water quality in the natural bodies of water, including surface and ground
sources.
Why Measure Total Dissolved Solids?
TDS in drinking water can originate from natural sources, urban run-off, municipal and industrial
waste, chemicals used in treating water and the actual plumbing infrastructure.
While TDS is not considered a primary pollutant, it is an indicator of water quality. The USEPA
secondary water quality standard for TDS concentration is 500 mg/L to ensure drinking water
palatability. High levels of dissolved solids in drinking water can affect the taste causing it to be
bitter or salty. High levels of TDS can also lead to scaling and corrosion in any application but
especially in boilers and cooling water.
Keywords
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